What is Rosacea?

Rosacea is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by redness, prominent capillaries, acne-like bumps, and skin sensitivity, usually in the middle part of the face – especially in the nose, cheeks, chin, and forehead area.This disorder, which is thought to affect approximately 10% of the population worldwide, is most commonly seen in fair-skinned women between the ages of 30 and 50.However, the form called "rhinophyma", which causes thickening and changes in the shape of the nose, occurs more often in men.Rosacea is not contagious..

  • If left untreated, permanent redness and dilated blood vessels may develop.
  • Therefore, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are very important.

 

Causes of Rosacea

Although the exact cause of rosacea is not known exactly, genetic predisposition, immune system reactions, neurovascular imbalances, Demodex mites and environmental factors are thought to play a role togetherExcessive response of the blood vessels in the skin to temperature changes and various stimuli leads to permanent vascular dilation (telangiectasia).Over time, this condition causes persistent redness, a feeling of warmth, and inflamed acne-like lesions on the face..


 

Factors that Trigger Rosacea

Symptoms of rosacea may increase periodically.The following factors may cause the disease to flare up::

  • Extremely hot or cold weather, sudden temperature changes
  • Prolonged exposure to sunlight (UV effect)
  • Hot bath, sauna, steam applications
  • Spicy foods, hot drinks, alcohol (especially red wine)
  • Stress, emotional tension and intense exercise
  • Hormonal changes during menopause
  • Cosmetics containing alcohol or menthol, irritating skin care products
  • Long-term use of cortisone cream

Avoiding these triggers increases the success of rosacea treatment and reduces the risk of recurrence..


 

How is Rosacea Treated?

Rosacea treatment is planned individually according to the type and severity of the disease.The purpose of treatment;

  • reduce inflammation,
  • to control redness and strengthen the skin barrier.

In the first stage, topical (cream or gel) medications are usually used.In more advanced stages, oral antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs may be added to the treatment.These dermatologist-prescribed drug treatments help control rosacea and reduce symptoms..


 

Supportive Care and Lifestyle Adjustments

In the treatment of rosacea, not only medication but also proper skin care and lifestyle adjustments are of great importance..

  • Broad-spectrum sunscreen should be used every day.
  • Cosmetic products containing alcohol, menthol and perfume should be avoided.
  • Skin cleansing should be done with gentle, soap-free and moisturizing products.
  • To maintain moisture balance, fragrance-free moisturizers should be preferred.

These simple steps will support the healing process and reduce redness and irritation..


 

Treatment of Redness and Spider Veins

Facial redness and capillary dilatation (telangiectasia), one of the most prominent findings of rosacea, can be effectively treated with IPL (Intense Pulsed Light), BBL (Broad Band Light) or Nd:YAG vascular laser technologies..

  • In these systems, broad-spectrum filterable light pulses are absorbed by oxygenated hemoglobin.
  • Thus, vascular structures are selectively heated and destroyed in a controlled manner.
  • As a result, redness is reduced, the appearance of veins disappears and skin tone is balanced.
  • In addition, these light systems stimulate collagen production in the dermis, improving skin quality and giving it a smoother and healthier appearance.

 

IPL and BBL Treatment Process

IPL and BBL treatments are usually applied in 3-5 sessions, 3-4 weeks apart..

  • After each session, a significant reduction in redness, regression in the appearance of capillaries and a reduction in inflammatory lesions are observed.
  • The procedures are painless, do not require anesthesia, and you can return to social life immediately afterwards.
  • Apart from a short-term, mild redness on the skin, no significant recovery time is required.
  • The results obtained usually last between 6 months and 1 year.
  • If necessary, results can be maintained for a long time with maintenance sessions.

Rosacea is a skin disease that can be controlled with correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment.With personalized medical treatment, regular skin care, and laser treatments planned by Specialist Dr. Merve Mercan, facial redness, visible veins, and acne-like bumps are significantly reduced.With regular follow-up and lifestyle adjustments, the skin will have a more balanced, healthy and vibrant appearance..